Frequently Asked Questions
Are steel frames electrically safe?
Yes! When installed correctly, steel frames are safe because the frames are earthed. When exposed to a live wire, the earthing will create a short and trip the residual current safety switch reducing the chance of electrocution. All new housing is required to be fitted with residual current safety switches. At times, steel framing can actually be safer than the alternatives because of these safety features.
Can a house frame be erected by the customer?
Almost all systems on the market can be installed by the customer. Indeed some producers supply frames in kit form specifically for the do-it-yourself owner builder. Panels are easily handled and are clearly labelled for assembly, generally with pre-punched electrical and plumbing service holes. Roof trusses are labelled and easily secured to support the walls. Ceiling and roof battens are easily fixed to the trusses. NASH (National Association of Steel Framed Housing) provides instructional literature and videos to assist the owner builder or do-it-yourself installer.
Can I add to a home with a steel frame at a later date?
Yes. Because of the unique assembly systems, additions are relatively simple to make. Furthermore, the original steel structure will be straight and true regardless of its age, making the job of matching up the addition easier.
Can I build on piers or a concrete slab?
Either. Steel framing can be fixed directly to a concrete slab, or to steel flooring systems on brick, concrete, or steel piers.
Do I need to take chemical or physical termite protection if I use a steel frame?
The Building Code of Australia specifies chemical and physical termite barriers only where structural members are subject to termite attack. A steel frame is resistant to termite attack and a house built with a steel frame without a termite barrier is a reasonably safe option for an owner. The safest possible options are a steel frame plus non-structural fixtures of termite-resistant materials, or a steel frame plus a termite barrier. Visit the National Association for Steel Framed Housing's (NASH) Termite Information Site.
Do trades charge more for sub-contract labour for steel frame installation?
Some trades may choose to initially charge a little more for a steel framed home reflecting a reluctance to working with steel for the first time. However, with familiarity and competition, most trades quickly change their attitudes to NOT charge a premium for fixing steel. You will be able to enjoy the strength, reliability and convenience of steel frames without paying more.
Does a lightning strike affect a steel framed home?
No! Because a steel frame creates a positive earth, a lightning strike will have no effect. The energy is allowed to go straight to the ground, and is not dissipated destructively as in conventional framing.
I have heard that steel frames are made of thin steel. How do I know they will be strong enough?
The properties of steel are known and consistent, and conform to Australian standards or their equivalent. Steel framing components are designed around those properties. Most modern systems use high tensile steel components and appropriate jointing methods, and are engineered to pass strict performance tests.
If I cut, drill or scratch COLORBOND® steel or ZINCALUME® steel, will it cause the exposed steel at the cut edge or scratch to rust?
BlueScope Steel recommend 'cold cutting' coated steel products. If this recommendation is followed, these products will 'self heal', that is, the zinc in the surrounding coating will protect the newly exposed edge. How does this happen? In the presence of moisture, a reaction occurs between the zinc and the steel which results in galvanic protection of the exposed steel, thereby inhibiting corrosion. The degree of protection depends on the thickness of the coating (the amount of zinc), and this is taken into account when Building Standards are formulated.
If I use a steel frame how much flexibility do I have with design?
Steel frame manufacturers and fabricators can produce almost any one or two storey home design seen in the Australian market today. Furthermore, it is possible to produce designs in steel that are difficult to replicate using other materials. By taking advantage of this feature a home owner can often build with less expense than by using more conventional materials.
Is a steel frame safe when exposed to a live electric wire? What about lightning?
Correctly installed steel frames are safe because they are earthed and it is a requirement that all new housing be fitted with circuit breaking safety devices. Lightning has less effect on a steel framed home as the steel creates a positive earth allowing the energy to conduct straight to the ground.
Is more trade skill required to work with steel framing?
No! Any trade can work with steel framing. In fact some trades benefit, for example, bricklayers will install the brick ties by simply clipping them into the stud. Most frames are installed by qualified framers who work with both steel and timber.
Is steel framing expensive?
Innovative frame technology now means steel frames for standard house designs can be priced competitively with other quality framing systems.
Should lead flashing and copper pipes be isolated from a steel frame?
Yes! These materials should be isolated because in the presence of water these materials will develop galvanic cells which will result in rapid destruction of the protective metal coating of the steel frame. Copper pipes are easily isolated from the frame by using nylon grommets or face fixed to the studs using plastic clips. Both of these systems also resist water hammer noise.
Steel expands or contracts as the temperature changes. Is this a problem?
Whether a steel frame is mechanically jointed or welded, in a properly constructed and insulated home, thermally induced movement and noise is no more likely than with other materials. Steel framing expands and contracts at rates not too dissimilar from other materials, which means it is unlikely that there will be noise or cornice cracking problems.
What are the advantages of building with framing made from TRUECORE® steel?
Some advantages for Builders, Home Owners and Designers, can be found at The Advantages of Building with Framing made from TRUECORE® steel.
What warranty can I get?
The Warranty Evaluation tool provides you with a quick assessment of warranty availability for your project. A great tool with immediate results.
There are generally two types of warranty available to consumers of BlueScope Steel products:
- A warranty against defects is known as a "Manufacturer’s Warranty", this covers the materials, such as COLORBOND® steel, that certain steel products are made from.
- A Performance Warranty, or "Express Warranty", assures consumers that the end product will perform as expected for a specified period.
For more details, such as whether a warranty is available for your desired application and product selection, the applicable terms and conditions or how to apply for the warranties, please talk to your supplier or go to our relevant product section of this website. In addition, consumers have rights under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 which cannot be excluded, modified or restricted.
Where can I find datasheets or MSDS’s?
They can be found in the BlueScope Steel Technical Library in the tools and resources section of the website.
Why should I build in steel?
Steel is the product to use for the long term investment of your home. It is lightweight and strong, won't burn, is termite and borer proof and won't shrink, warp or twist - so your home is maintained for the future.
Why won't a frame made from TRUECORE® steel rust?
Frames made from TRUECORE® steel have a protective zinc/aluminium coating. Used in roofing applications where it is exposed to the elements it has excellent durability, so in the less exposed internal building frame it gives longer service when installed to specification. At drill holes and cut edges, the galvanic action of the coating protects the exposed steel edge against corrosion.
Will the house framing system I choose be approved by councils and lending authorities?
Yes. Your supplier/fabricator can provide engineers' details of compliance to satisfy council requirements.
